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This article presents a case of political participation through radio broadcasting during World War II. Focusing on how the Portuguese listeners interacted with the transborder broadcasts from the BBC, it demonstrates how politically engaged citizens struggled to use a foreign station to disseminate their views on the country's po- litical situation. Grounded on Pateman's (1970) and Carpentier's (2011) definitions of different levels of participation, it demonstrates that listeners were not given the ability to achieve full or maximal participation due to limitations imposed by organizational and political structures. Departing from this case, the article also reflects on how audi- ences interact with "traditional media", questioning the widespread idea of radio listen- ers as passive agents and suggesting that an understanding of the political and social contexts in which media participation takes place is essential to ascertain the levels of empowerment given to the audiences. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Cover; Half Title Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Declaration; About the Editor; Table of Contents; List of Contributors; List of Abbreviations; Preface; Chapter 1 Using Metabolic Networks to Resolve Ecological Properties of Microbiomes; Abstract; Microbial Systems Ecology; Using Metabolic Networks to Obtain Meaningful Ecological Insights; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 2 Macrophyte Assessment In European Lakes: Diverse Approaches But Convergent Views of 'Good' Ecological Status; Abstract; Introduction; Material And Methods; Results; Discussion; Acknowledgments; References

Intro -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Images -- List of Tables -- 1: Introduction: The Microanalysis of Digital Interaction -- Digital Interaction -- The Microanalysis of Interaction -- Development of 'Digital CA' -- Overview of the Book -- References -- 2: Ethical Challenges in Collecting and Analysing Online Interactions -- Public/Private Distinction -- Consent -- Anonymity and Searchability -- Visibility: Going Behind the Screen -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Context, History, and Twitter Data: Some Methodological Reflections -- Introduction -- Digital Conversation and Context -- The Long Reach of the Digital Archive -- Case Study: Defending the Danny Baker Persona -- Unique Affordances of Twitter and Their Methodological Implications -- Racism Denials and Apologies -- Reactions to the First 'Apology' -- Two 'Conversations' Triggered by Replies -- Conclusion -- References -- 4: "It's time to shift this blog a bit": Categorial Negotiation as a Local and Cumulative Accomplishment -- Introduction -- Identity and Transition -- Data and Method: Categorial Negotiation -- Sampling Expatriate Blogs -- Analytic Framework: Category Fit and Category Change -- Analysis -- Local Categorial Negotiation -- Transcending the Local -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: The Radio Host Cried, the Facebook Users Identified: Crying as an Action Linked to 'good people' -- Introduction -- Methodology: Membership Categorization Analysis -- Data -- Person Identification and Action Formulations to Establish the Situated Action as an Example of an Underlying Pattern -- Person Identification and Characterization -- Linking Action Characterization and Perception -- Action Formulations and Establishment of Membership Categories.

The new media concept, which emerged with the rapid change of technology, has also changed the perception of society to mass media. It is an absolute reality that the changing radio concept in the digitizing period has changed and transformed the listener along with it. It has also reformed the new media audience, which has been reformed with the convergence of mass media with technology, not only as an audience but also as a participant. As a result of convergence, new concepts such as interaction, synchronicity and mass unification have emerged. While interaction in the traditional media is provided at a limited level, content in the new media is often determined by the audience. From the point of view of new media and user relations, radio has become the medium of communication that can adapt to this change in the easiest way and change contents in this direction. the Internet has offered a radio technology to radio listeners that allows the radio to establish its own radio. All these technological developments and the activation of the audience have reshaped the radio and listener relationship. The main aim of this study is to reveal how the radio, a warm communication medium, is shaped its own language and the relationship established with the audience through technology. In this direction, a structured in-depth interview will be held with 24 people working at Anadolu University in February 2018. These people will be randomly determined according to their socio-economic status. According to the Socio-economic Statutes, 8 faculty members, 8 civil servants and 8 workers will be selected. The selected sampling will ask questions such as radio listening habits, why they listen to the radio and what the effect of participating in radio programs for a democratic society will be in order to define the link they establish with the radio.

Human interactions play a vital role in the reliability of man-machine systems. Techniques art necessary to insure that those which occur do so because they are so designed and planned. A tentative approach to providing lists of such interactions, and ways of defining, labelling and measuring them are suggested as basic to design input. Methods for isolating units of interactive behavior are proposed and samples of system behavior and their respective activities described in terms of actions and reactions. The need for definition and labelling of activities couched in operational terms is emphasized in the interest of design, training and measurement of human interactions in man-machine systems. Techniques for accomplishing these steps are suggested.

The hamlyn trust -- The hamlyn lectures -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Thinking about statutes : interpretation, interaction, improvement -- Hamlyn lectures 2017 -- Statutory interpretation -- The interaction between common law and statute -- Improving statutes -- List of statutes -- List of cases

Frontmatter --Acknowledgments --Contents --List of Tables --List of Figures --Glosses --Transcription Conventions --Common Address Terms in the Data --Common Discourse Particles in the Data --1. Style, intersubjectivity and youth sociability --2. Referring to self and other --3. Interactional particles and perspective management --4. Grammar as style --5. Presentation of voice in discourse --6. Youth and language play --7. Concluding remarks --References --Index.

During each electoral period, the strategic interaction between voters and political elites determines the number of viable candidates in a district. In this paper, we implement a hierarchical seemingly unrelated regression model to explain electoral coordination at the district level in Uruguay as a function of district magnitude, previous electoral outcomes and electoral regime. Elections in this country are particularly useful to test for institutional effects on the coordination process due to the large variations in district magnitude, to the simultaneity of presidential and legislative races held under different rules, and to the reforms implemented during the period under consideration. We find that district magnitude and electoral history heuristics have substantial effects on the number of competing and voted-for parties and lists. Our modeling approach uncovers important interaction-effects between the demand and supply side of the political market that were often overlooked in previous research. Adapted from the source document.